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Two-handed Sword

Two-handed Sword

Culture: North German

Date: 1570 - 1600
Medium: steel, iron, brass, wood, velvet
Dimensions:
Overall: 64 3/4 x 21 1/2 x 7 in. (164.5 x 54.6 x 17.8 cm)
Credit Line:Museum Purchase
Object number: 1970.19.1

Developed during the 14th and 15th centuries, oversized swords like this one had to be wielded with both hands.  They were used in battle by infantry soldiers to pierce through an opponent’s armor and were especially efficient in foiling long-staff weaponry, such as pikes and halberds. 

By the end of the 16th century, the use of such two-handed swords was limited to civic guards and other ceremonial units.  When not in use, they were carried over the shoulder, much like rifles today.

The use of tassels on this sword is typical but the hilt originally would have been covered with leather wrapped with wire for a better grip. Velvet and tacks would not have been used.

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