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Target Crossbow with Windlass

Target Crossbow with Windlass

Culture: Netherlandish

Date: 17th or 18th century
Medium: steel, iron, brass, lead, copper, oak, bone
Dimensions:
Overall: 51 1/2 x 34 1/2 x 6 in. (130.8 x 87.6 x 15.2 cm)
Credit Line:Museum Purchase
Object number: 1956.10.1

During the 17th century a distinctive form of target crossbow was developed, in the Low Countries. It was spanned by a windlass, or English winder, and aided the user in arming and cocking the crossbow.  The long tiller or stock featured a support for the hand or bench in the fashion of Flemish and Dutch target guns of the period.  Such bows were used by militia-guard organizations for participation in processions and annual shooting contests. 

It is of note that this crossbow has a trace of a badly worn Amsterdam control mark found on the inner side, right arm of the bow steel.

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